Direct Visualization of Lentivirus Formulations
Cryo-TEM or negative stain TEM imaging and analysis can provide valuable insights and assessment of CQA’s, and inform batch-to-batch variability, scale-up consistency, and process development changes in lentivirus formulations.
Quantitative & qualitative analysis (for R&D purposes or using validated methods) provide a wealth of answers using a single cryo-TEM dataset, only requiring ~50μl of sample.
Cryo-TEM Characterization of Lentiviral Vectors
Cryo-TEM imaging can be used for analysis of lentivirus characteristics, including:
- Morphology (size, shape)
- Particle uniformity
- Particle integrity
- Maturation state
- Surface protein distribution
- Presence of impurities
Cryo-electron tomography provides 3D volumes to better distinguish surface protein distribution and internal particle features.

Other Viral & VLP Formulations we can Image with Cryo or NS TEM

- Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV)

- Adenovirus

- Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

Comprehensive Characterization of Lentivirus by Cryo or NS TEM
Lentivirus, a member of the retrovirus family, is a widely used viral vector in gene therapy.
One of its key advantages is its ability to transduce both dividing and non-dividing cells, making lentivirus vectors suitable for targeting diverse cell types including neurons, macrophages, hematopoietic stem cells, muscle and liver cells. Lentiviral vectors are generally low in immunogenicity and offer a favorable safety and efficacy profile compared to other viral vectors, supporting their broad use in therapeutic applications.
Another benefit is their relatively high packaging capacity, enabling delivery of larger genetic payloads than vectors like adeno-associated virus (AAV).
Lentiviral vectors are used in various fields including cancer research, vaccine development, and studies of drug resistance.
Cryo-TEM imaging and analysis supports every stage of lentiviral formulation development - from fast insights during R&D to validated, high-resolution data for regulatory filings.
Moreover, cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) enables 3D reconstructions of structurally diverse particle populations. These reconstructions help characterize individual particles within a formulation, offering detailed information on assembly, maturation, and potential activity of the lentivirus vector.
Coming Soon
Learn about Cryo-TEM Studies for Characterizing your Nanoparticles.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many particles do you count, or images do you analyze per sample or grid?
